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KROD ENERGY RESOURCES LTD
Contact Info
  • Plot 53, Amadi Ama Extension Off, Peter Odili Road, Trans Amadi Industrial Layout Port Harcourt. Rivers State, Nigeria.
  • +234 909 316 9589
    +234 805 614-1186
  • info@krodenergyresources.com
    cv@krodenergyresources.com

CRUDE OIL TANK CLEANING

Krod Energy Resources Limited uses three methods of tank cleaning services; Manual method, Downhole nozzle application method and Sludge Master Solvent Extraction method.
The following information is based on Krod tank cleaning practices for downhole nozzle application method:

  • A) Process and Equipment:
    • 1st) It is in the best interest of the customer to recover as much oil as possible without significant solids contamination. This oil can be economically processed as crude unit feed rather than as a slop stream which is usually a refinery bottleneck.
    • 2nd) The crude remaining in the tank is diluted with an available hydrocarbon like diesel, kerosene or jet fuel and is pumped off until analysis shows that the crude available above the sludge is minimized. This is done in a bath process, and permits maximum economic oil recovery.
    • 3rd) The next step is to introduce water and JPX into the tank to wash the sludge and float the dispersed oil to the surface for recovery. In order to contact the sludge with wash mix, the sludge must be agitated to facilitate wash penetration. This is accomplished in various ways like : side entry mixers, butter worth type mixers, and rotary nozzles inside man ways or the roof ports. Many different types of rotating nozzles are available to agitate the sludge and allow wash mix contact. The number and location of the nozzles as well as flow rates would depend on the tank’s access port number and location.
    • 4th) The wash sludge mix is pumped from the tank and decanted to recover the oil and settle the sludge.
    • 5th) If sour odors are present, then an additized version of JPX, JPX-E , can be utilized to eliminate the problem.
  • B) Products dosage and application:
    • 1) Quantity: 2% to 5% JPX in the volume of water utilized.
    • 2) Dilution ratio: ~25-1 With water. Do not use sea-water. Salt will reduce effectiveness of cleaner.
    • 3) Temperature of injection: Product is effective at room temperature, but it will be increasingly effective at higher temperatures up to 160 F.
    • 4) Application through spray nozzles: Premix the JPX with water before use.
    • 5) Removal of Benzene , LEL and H2S: JPX will remove benzene and reduce LEL. Consider application of JPX-E for sour materials.
  • C) Methods for leveling the uneven sludge height : Use high-pressure nozzles:
    • Spray Nozzles
    • Water draw
    • Baker tanks
    • Pump at flow rate based on nozzles specifications & number
    • Method for heating : steam via exchanger
    • Time for cleaning: weeks
    • Time for de-emulsification: hours
    • Condition of remaining waste: unknown
    • Hazardous waste: heavy metals
    • Sampling: Obtain sample of sludge by thief device & test with diluents & JPX for concentration impact.
    • Test sludge for % of oil concentration.
  • D) Disposal: If refinery has a delayed coker, water and dirt emulsion can be disposed of as quench water to coke

KROD SLUDGE MASTER TANK CLEANING TECHNOLOGY

Krod Energy Resources Limited uses the latest equipment in its tank cleaning operations. The Sludge Master Jet Nozzles is the latest technology for cleaning Crude Oil and other tanks containing heavy sludge. The Sludge Master Jet Nozzle can be mounted on tanks where the sludge levels are above the man ways using an adapter flange and cold tap and the customer wants to recover the oil. This method eliminates the need to hot tap. Generally , crude oil is 90% recoverable as a usable oil .The Sludge Master /Tank sweep jet Nozzles are designed to circulate, suspend and fluidize the sludge using the existing oil in the tank, although a better recovery rate can be achieve using a solvent that’s made in the refinery such a light cycle oil or unfinished diesel.

SludgeMaster has a flow rate of 660m3/hour @ 10bar.One SludgeMaster has the capacity to clean up to a 31m diameter tank. For 90m diameter tanks at least 3 SludgeMaster are required .They can be mounted on the tank’s existing man ways , regardless of the sludge/oil level, without having to hot tap the tank. Tanks with 1meter or more of sludge can be circulated, fluidized, and pumped out in as little as 3-5 days depending on the sludge profile and the customer’s needs.

Selective Solvent Extraction Method. This method liquefies the organic compounds in the sludge without using expensive chemicals, returning valuable hydrocarbons to the customer and significantly reducing waste disposal while cutting the cleaning time by almost 2/3.

    Procedure:

  • The SludgeMasters are mounted on the tank.
  • The tank is emptied of all oil.
  • The roof is then refloated with a solvent.
  • Tank is then circulated and heated to suspend and dissolve the solids.
  • What we can do for your company:
    Cleaning crude oil and other heavy oil tanks have a history of being expensive, time consuming, and generate solid waste and it is a science that most companies have yet to master. We can offer your company the following benefits from using our system:

  • Significant reduction in tank cleaning costs.
  • Cut your tank out of service time for cleaning.
  • Return tanks to service faster.
  • Decrease margin/debit loss from not having the tank available for product.
  • Reduce your waste disposal by 90% in most cases.
  • Reduce personnel exposure to hazardous materials.
  • Solvent Extraction is:

  • Safe
  • Effective
  • Environmentally friendly
  • Simple to execute
  • We also:

  • Clean and Coat Tanks (Adisa Tank coating system)
  • Pipeline Cleaning
  • Perform sludge measurement
  • Oil and Gas Safety
  • Write step by step Tank Cleaning Procedures
  • Teach Safe Tank Entry Procedures
  • Pressure Vessel Cleaning.
  • Petrochemical cleaning
  • Opening /Blinding Permits
  • Atmospheric Vessels
  • Entry Permits, including vessel entry.
  • Finally we can assure you that the dollars you will save from our oil recovery will be much more than what it cost to do the work. For example, you are going to recover around 90% of the sludge as a useable oil. For instance, if you recover 10,000 barrels of oil, multiply that by the current cost of a barrel of oil. You have also eliminated 90% of what it would cost for disposing of the sludge.

INDUSTRIAL CLEANING AND DECONTAMINATION

Krod Energy Resources Limited, employs various technological methods in our Industrial cleaning services, we use Ultra/High Pressure Jetting systems (UHPJ &HPJS), Vacuums Transfer System (VTS), Pipe Cleaning Technology and Non-Man Entry Automated Tank Cleaning Systems (NEATS).

  • Provide repair services to a diverse customer base across multiple sectors
  • Remain responsive to our customers’ needs
  • Work fewer hours — and make more money
  • Attract and retain quality, high-paying customers
  • Manage your time so you’ll get more done in less time

Surface Cleaning
We implement safe work systems and clean surfaces using UHPJ or HPJS depending on surface/material strength and quality. Water is used in a wide range of our cleaning applications however we do apply chemical in peculiar situations like presence of recalcitrant deposits. We also undertake exterior cleaning at heights and delicate surface cleaning.

FPSOs, Tanks, and Vessel Desludging and Cleaning
We provide fast, efficient and safe desludging and cleaning services for FPSO using automated cleaning system with High Pressure Jetting and Vacuum Transfer System capable of water jetting and cleaning of the interior surfaces, and evacuating sludge from a depth of over 50meters in FPSO.

Non-man Entry Automated Tank Cleaning System (NEATS)
TIP cleans crude, chemical and product storage with minimal risk to facility and humans. This System limits confined space safety concerns, risks to facility and environment and at the same time ensuring timely delivery. The Vacuum transfer is accompanied by Sludge loading Carousel (SX800) capable of loading Waste Skips directly from 50metres depth.

Pipelines and Sewers Cleaning
We have a pipe cleaning technology capable of removing difficult deposits (including pyrophoric sludge, spent Amine sludge, mud cakes, etc) without confined space risk concerns from pipes, in a very efficient and safe manner. These blockages might have resulted from deposits accumulated by transporting crude oil or gases also Sewer lines (including underground drainages) get clogged and blocked over time as a result of various sizes of debris conveyed through them. This has caused serious flooding problems in most cities.

Heat Exchangers Tube and Fins Cleaning
The major causes of Heat exchanger inefficiency are scales and deposit. Our cleaning equipment allows for a quick and efficient cleaning of Shell, and Tube heat exchangers as well as plate, Air-cool Fins, and frame heat exchangers, eliminating sediments in no time. We offer cleaning technology that can clean either straight or spiral enhanced chiller tubes. They are ideal for cleaning tubes/pipes of 1/4” and above internal diameters in chillers, condensers evaporators and heat exchangers.

CALL US NOW
Office Telephone: +234 909 316 9589
Mobile: +234 805 614-1186
COME VISIT US
Plot 53, Amadi Ama Extension Off, Peter Odili Road, Trans Amadi Industrial Layout Port Harcourt. Rivers State, Nigeria.
SEND US A MESSAGE
info@krodenergyresources.com
cv@krodenergyresources.com